The Jagodina Public Library makes efforts
to open the library doors to all residents in the local community. The library modeled itself on libraries
worldwide and developed a range of services apart from the traditional ones for
non-formal education of residents. By addressing the needs of rural residents
in the Jagodina municipality villages, since 2010 the Jagodina library actively
participates in information literacy of farmers through the network of rural
libraries. The aim is to improve and modernize agricultural production and
launch new agricultural businesses.
The
services within the project of Agricultural libraries in the Jagodina
municipality are provided during winter when farmers are not working in their
fields. During the three years of the project implementation, 43 agricultural
lectures have been hosted and 19 lecturers and successful agricultural
producers have been the speakers. During lectures, farmers shared examples of
good practice, some of them improved their production and some of them started
new agricultural businesses.
The
most visited lecture in the previous season was a lecture on blueberries. As a
relatively new crop in Serbia, blueberry is insufficiently known about,
although it deserves attention for its healing properties. The lifespan of a
plant is up to 50 years. Although, growing this plant can make a good profit,
it requires a serious investment in its production. Serbia is, thanks to good
agro-meteorological conditions, a great place to grow blueberries.
We
decided to leave the library premises and show to interested farmers an
experimental field with blueberries. That is an opportunity to exchange
experiences and remove all doubts about the cultivation and marketing this
fruit.
On Sunday, 22 September, a lecture on
growing blueberries was hosted at the farm of Dusan Zivkovic, who started
growing blueberries in May 2012. He is a farmer from the village of Lovci. He
planted 250 blueberry seedlings on a plot of 15 acres. He planted them for his
own needs. After the lecture on blueberries in Bagrdan, he found out that it
was possible to sell the entire crop through agricultural cooperative Prima
borovnica from Belanovica and learned about the advantages of starting this
business. He met lecturers, who were already engaged in this type of business
and helped him improve his production. Realizing the benefits of it, he decided
to expand his production to another 60 acres of land. He already prepared the
field for planting which will occur during autumn.
The transport to Lovci was organized.
Farmers expressed interest in such education.
There were 41 of them. Besides the host Dusan Zivkovic, the speakers
were Gvozden Dzelatovic and Nenad Petrovic, also blubbery growers who in
cooperation with Prima borovnica, participated in all lectures for farmers in
rural libraries in the Jagodina municipality, within the project Agricultural
libraries in Jagodina.
Gvozden Dzelatovic said after the lecture:
„I think that the presentation was very successful since people were listening
attentively and asked questions. I saw on people’s faces that they were
interesting in finding out more. They asked about land preparation for
planting, money needed for a completing the cycle of planting, selling and
profit. Some of them very discouraged after hearing the costs of running a
business, but there were those who asked about planting a smaller number of
plants, and even those like Dr Vesna Jarkin who wanted learn more and is
preparing land and everything else for starting the business.
Anyway, it is good to discuss this and
similar topics, during lectures through the media.”
„ I am getting ready to plant blueberries
and I am preparing land for it. I heard the information regarding the visit to
the experimental blueberry field on a local radio station and I immediately
signed up for it at the library. I talked with Nenad about the system of drip
irrigation. This visit helped me to see the irrigation system on site and find
about other details of this fruit cultivation “, said Dr Jarkin.
Jelena Rajic, a librarian and a coordinator
of the project, said after the lecture: “This is a good way of educating
people. On the bus, on our way back I was very happy to hear the famers making
comments and summarizing what they heard and saw at the lecture. Farmers
praised this initiative by the library and suggested organizing similar visits
to other farmers’ experimental plantations of various crops.
„In Serbia there is a network of 311 rural
libraries and only five of them, which are in the Jagodina municipality, are at
a service of residents in local communities. The project of Agricultural
libraries can be a model how to educate and introduce information literacy to
people in rural areas in Serbia. The topic of the IFLA Conference, the biggest
library conference in the world, was Future libraries, infinite possibilities.
The project of development of rural libraries by the Jagodina library was
presented at this conference as an example of the Library of the future”,
explained Vesna Crnkovic, the director of Jagodina library.
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